Which conditions do urologists treat?
Urologists in Sharjah treat a wide assortment of conditions that influence the urinary framework and male conceptive framework.
In men, urologists treat:
- malignant growths of the bladder, kidneys, penis, gonads, and adrenal and prostate organs
- prostate organ development
- erectile brokenness or inconvenience getting or keeping an erection fruitlessness
- interstitial cystitis likewise called difficult bladder disorder
- kidney illnesses
- kidney stones
- prostatitis, which is an aggravation of the prostate organ
- urinary tract contaminations (UTIs)
- varicoceles, or extended veins in the scrotum
In ladies, urologists treat:
- bladder prolapse, or the dropping of the bladder into the vagina
- malignancies of the bladder, kidneys, and adrenal organs
- interstitial cystitis
- kidney stones
- overactive bladder
- UTIs
- urinary incontinence
In kids, urologists treat:
- bed-wetting
- blockages and different issues with the urinary tract structure
- undescended balls
Analysis
On the off chance that your specialist presumes you have a kidney stone, you may have symptomatic tests and strategies, for example,
Blood testing. Blood tests may uncover a lot of calcium or uric corrosive in your blood. Blood test results help screen the strength of your kidneys and may lead your specialist to check for other ailments.
Pee testing. The 24-hour pee gathering test may demonstrate that you’re discharging too many stone-shaping minerals or too few stone-averting substances. For this test, your specialist may demand that you perform two pee accumulations more than two continuous days.
Imaging. Imaging tests may indicate kidney stones in your urinary tract. Alternatives extend from basic stomach X-beams, which can miss little kidney stones, to fast or double vitality automated tomography (CT) that may uncover even small stones.
Other imaging alternatives incorporate an ultrasound, a noninvasive test, and intravenous urography, which includes infusing color into an arm vein and taking X-beams (intravenous pyelogram) or getting CT pictures (CT urogram) as the color goes through your kidneys and bladder.
Examination of passed stones. You might be approached to pee through a strainer to get stones that you pass. Lab examination will uncover the cosmetics of your kidney stones. Your specialist utilizes this data to figure out what’s causing your kidney stones and to shape an arrangement to avoid more kidney stones.
Treatment
Treatment for kidney stones fluctuates, contingent upon the sort of stone and the reason.
Little stones with negligible indications
Most little kidney stones won’t require obtrusive treatment. You might most likely cruise a little stone by:
Drinking water. Drinking as much as 2 to 3 quarts (1.9 to 2.8 liters) a multi day may help flush out your urinary framework. Except if your specialist reveals to you generally, drink enough liquid — for the most part water — to deliver clear or about clear pee.
Torment relievers. Passing a little stone can cause some uneasiness. To alleviate gentle agony, your specialist may prescribe torment relievers, for example, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve).
Restorative treatment. Your specialist may give you a prescription to help pass your kidney stone. This sort of prescription, known as an alpha blocker, loosens up the muscles in your ureter, helping you pass the kidney stone all the more rapidly and with less agony.
Aversion
Aversion of kidney stones may incorporate a mix of way of life changes and drugs.
Way of life changes
You may lessen your danger of kidney stones in the event that you:
Drink water for the duration of the day. For individuals with a background marked by kidney stones, specialists ordinarily prescribe going about 2.6 quarts (2.5 liters) of pee multi-day. Your specialist may ask that you measure your pee yield to ensure that you’re drinking enough water.
On the off chance that you live in a hot, dry atmosphere or your practice as often as possible, you may need to drink significantly more water to deliver enough pee. In the event that your pee is light and clear, you’re likely drinking enough water.
Eat less oxalate-rich sustenances. In the event that you will in general structure calcium oxalate stones, your specialist may suggest limiting sustenances wealthy in oxalates. These incorporate rhubarb, beets, okra, spinach, Swiss chard, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolate and soy items.
Pick an eating routine low in salt and creature protein. Diminish the measure of salt you eat and pick non-animal protein sources, for example, vegetables. Think about utilizing a salt substitute, for example, Mrs. Dash.
Keep eating calcium-rich nourishments, however, use alert with calcium supplements. Calcium in sustenance doesn’t affect your danger of kidney stones. Keep eating calcium-rich sustenances except if your specialist prompts generally.
Ask your specialist before taking calcium supplements, as these have been connected to an expanded danger of kidney stones. You may lessen the hazard by taking enhancements with dinners. Diets low in calcium can build kidney stone development in certain individuals.
Approach our specialist in Health hub which is one of the best clinics in Sharjah for a referral to a dietitian who can enable you to build up an eating plan that diminishes your danger of kidney stones.
Drugs
Drugs can control the measure of minerals and salts in your pee and might be useful in individuals who structure specific sorts of stones. The sort of drug your specialist endorses will rely upon the sort of kidney stones you have. Here are a few precedents:
Calcium stones: To help avoid calcium stones from shaping, your specialist may endorse a thiazide diuretic or a phosphate-containing readiness.
Uric corrosive stones: Your specialist may endorse allopurinol (Zyloprim, Aloprim) to lessen uric corrosive dimensions in your blood and pee and a medication to keep your pee basic. Sometimes, allopurinol and an alkalizing operator may disintegrate the uric corrosive stones.
Struvite stones: To forestall struvite stones, your specialist may prescribe methodologies to keep your pee free of microorganisms that reason contamination. Long haul utilization of anti-toxins in little portions may help accomplish this objective. For example, your specialist may prescribe an anti-microbial previously and for some time after a medical procedure to treat your kidney stones.
Cystine stones: Cystine stones can be hard to treat. Your specialist may prescribe that you drink more liquids with the goal that you produce significantly more pee. In the event that that by itself doesn’t help, your specialist may likewise endorse a prescription that diminishes the measure of cystine in your pee.